# HTTP API

EMQX 提供了 HTTP API 以实现与外部系统的集成,例如查询客户端信息、发布消息和创建规则等。

EMQX 的 HTTP API 服务默认监听 8081 端口,可通过 etc/plugins/emqx_management.conf 配置文件修改监听端口,或启用 HTTPS 监听。EMQX 4.0.0 (opens new window) 以后的所有 API 调用均以 api/v4 开头。

# 接口安全

EMQX 的 HTTP API 使用 Basic 认证 (opens new window) 方式,idpassword 须分别填写 AppID 和 AppSecret。 默认的 AppID 和 AppSecret 是:admin/public。你可以在 Dashboard 的左侧菜单栏里,选择 "管理" -> "应用" 来修改和添加 AppID/AppSecret。

# 响应码

# HTTP 状态码 (status codes)

EMQX 接口在调用成功时总是返回 200 OK,响应内容则以 JSON 格式返回。

可能的状态码如下:

Status Code Description
200 成功,返回的 JSON 数据将提供更多信息
400 客户端请求无效,例如请求体或参数错误
401 客户端未通过服务端认证,使用无效的身份验证凭据可能会发生
404 找不到请求的路径或者请求的对象不存在
500 服务端处理请求时发生内部错误

# 返回码 (result codes)

EMQX 接口的响应消息体为 JSON 格式,其中总是包含返回码 code

可能的返回码如下:

Return Code Description
0 成功
101 RPC 错误
102 未知错误
103 用户名或密码错误
104 空用户名或密码
105 用户不存在
106 管理员账户不可删除
107 关键请求参数缺失
108 请求参数错误
109 请求参数不是合法 JSON 格式
110 插件已开启
111 插件已关闭
112 客户端不在线
113 用户已存在
114 旧密码错误
115 不合法的主题

# API Endpoints

# 健康检查

# GET /status

作为节点的健康检查。 返回一个纯文本的响应,描述节点的状态。

如果 EMQX 应用程序已经启动并运行,返回状态代码 200,否则返回 503。

Examples:

应用程序正在运行。

$ curl "http://localhost:8081/status"

Node emqx@127.0.0.1 is started
emqx is running
Copied!
1
2
3
4

当 EMQX 还没有完成启动,或者由于加入或离开集群时重新启动时:

$ curl "http://localhost:8081/status"

Node emqx@127.0.0.1 is started
emqx is not_running
Copied!
1
2
3
4

# /api/v4

# GET /api/v4

返回 EMQX 支持的所有 Endpoints。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array Endpoints 列表
- data[0].path String Endpoint
- data[0].name String Endpoint 名
- data[0].method String HTTP Method
- data[0].descr String 描述

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4"

{"data":[{"path":"/auth_clientid","name":"list_clientid","method":"GET","descr":"List available clientid in the cluster"}, ...],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# Broker 基本信息

# GET /api/v4/brokers/{node}

返回集群下所有节点的基本信息。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
node String False 节点名字,如 "emqx@127.0.0.1。
不指定时返回所有节点的信息

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object/Array of Objects node 参数存在时返回指定节点信息,
不存在时返回所有节点的信息
data.datetime String 当前时间,格式为 "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
data.node String 节点名称
data.node_status String 节点状态
data.otp_release String EMQX 使用的 Erlang/OTP 版本
data.sysdescr String 软件描述
data.uptime String EMQX 运行时间,格式为 "H hours, m minutes, s seconds"
data.version String EMQX 版本

Examples:

获取所有节点的基本信息:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/brokers"

{"data":[{"version":"develop","uptime":"4 hours, 21 minutes, 19 seconds","sysdescr":"EMQX Broker","otp_release":"R21/10.3.5","node_status":"Running","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","datetime":"2020-02-19 15:27:24"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

获取节点 emqx@127.0.0.1 的基本信息:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/brokers/emqx@127.0.0.1"

{"data":{"version":"develop","uptime":"1 minutes, 51 seconds","sysdescr":"EMQX Broker","otp_release":"R21/10.3.5","node_status":"Running","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","datetime":"2020-02-20 14:11:31"},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 节点

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}

返回节点的状态。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
node String False 节点名字,如 "emqx@127.0.0.1。
不指定时返回所有节点的信息

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object/Array of Objects node 参数存在时返回指定节点信息,
不存在时以 Array 形式返回所有节点的信息
data.connections Integer 当前接入此节点的客户端数量
data.load1 String 1 分钟内的 CPU 平均负载
data.load5 String 5 分钟内的 CPU 平均负载
data.load15 String 15 分钟内的 CPU 平均负载
data.max_fds Integer 操作系统的最大文件描述符限制
data.memory_total String VM 已分配的系统内存
data.memory_used String VM 已占用的内存大小
data.node String 节点名称
data.node_status String 节点状态
data.otp_release String EMQX 使用的 Erlang/OTP 版本
data.process_available Integer 可用的进程数量
data.process_used Integer 已占用的进程数量
data.uptime String EMQX 运行时间
data.version String EMQX 版本

Examples:

获取所有节点的状态:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes"

{"data":[{"version":"develop","uptime":"7 seconds","process_used":315,"process_available":2097152,"otp_release":"R21/10.3.5","node_status":"Running","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","memory_used":"96.75M","memory_total":"118.27M","max_fds":10240,"load5":"2.60","load15":"2.65","load1":"2.31","connections":0}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

获取指定节点的状态:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1"

{"data":{"version":"develop","uptime":"2 minutes, 21 seconds","process_used":310,"process_available":2097152,"otp_release":"R21/10.3.5","node_status":"Running","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","memory_used":101379168,"memory_total":123342848,"max_fds":10240,"load5":"2.50","load15":"2.61","load1":"1.99","connections":0},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 客户端

# GET /api/v4/clients

返回集群下所有客户端的信息,支持分页。

Query String Parameters:

Name Type Required Default Description
_page Integer False 1 页码
_limit Integer False 10000 每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

在 4.1 后,支持多条件和模糊查询,其包含的查询参数有:

Name Type Required Description
clientid String False 客户端标识符
username String False 客户端用户名
zone String False 客户端配置组名称
ip_address String False 客户端 IP 地址
conn_state Enum False 客户端当前连接状态,
可取值有:connected,idle,disconnected
clean_start Bool False 客户端是否使用了全新的会话
proto_name Enum False 客户端协议名称,
可取值有:MQTT,CoAP,LwM2M,MQTT-SN
proto_ver Integer False 客户端协议版本
_like_clientid String False 客户端标识符,子串方式模糊查找
_like_username String False 客户端用户名,子串方式模糊查找
_gte_created_at Integer False 客户端会话创建时间,大于等于查找
_lte_created_at Integer False 客户端会话创建时间,小于等于查找
_gte_connected_at Integer False 客户端连接创建时间,大于等于查找
_lte_connected_at Integer False 客户端连接创建时间,小于等于查找
_gte_mqueue_len Integer False 客户端消息队列当前长度,大于等于查找 |
_lte_mqueue_len Integer False 客户端消息队列当前长度,大于等于查找 |
_gte_mqueue_dropped Integer False 消息队列因超出长度而丢弃的消息数量丢弃个数,大于等于查找 |
_lte_mqueue_dropped Integer False 消息队列因超出长度而丢弃的消息数量丢弃个数,小于等于查找 |

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 所有客户端的信息
data[0].node String 客户端所连接的节点名称
data[0].clientid String 客户端标识符
data[0].username String 客户端连接时使用的用户名
data[0].proto_name String 客户端协议名称
data[0].proto_ver Integer 客户端使用的协议版本
data[0].ip_address String 客户端的 IP 地址
data[0].port Integer 客户端的端口
data[0].is_bridge Boolean 指示客户端是否通过桥接方式连接
data[0].connected_at String 客户端连接时间,格式为 "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
data[0].disconnected_at String 客户端离线时间,格式为 "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
此字段仅在 connectedfalse 时有效并被返回
data[0].connected Boolean 客户端是否处于连接状态
data[0].zone String 指示客户端使用的配置组
data[0].keepalive Integer 保持连接时间,单位:秒
data[0].clean_start Boolean 指示客户端是否使用了全新的会话
data[0].expiry_interval Integer 会话过期间隔,单位:秒
data[0].created_at String 会话创建时间,格式为 "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
data[0].subscriptions_cnt Integer 此客户端已建立的订阅数量
data[0].max_subscriptions Integer 此客户端允许建立的最大订阅数量
data[0].inflight Integer 飞行队列当前长度
data[0].max_inflight Integer 飞行队列最大长度
data[0].mqueue_len Integer 消息队列当前长度
data[0].max_mqueue Integer 消息队列最大长度
data[0].mqueue_dropped Integer 消息队列因超出长度而丢弃的消息数量
data[0].awaiting_rel Integer 未确认的 PUBREC 报文数量
data[0].max_awaiting_rel Integer 允许存在未确认的 PUBREC 报文的最大数量
data[0].recv_oct Integer EMQX Broker(下同)接收的字节数量
data[0].recv_cnt Integer 接收的 TCP 报文数量
data[0].recv_pkt Integer 接收的 MQTT 报文数量
data[0].recv_msg Integer 接收的 PUBLISH 报文数量
data[0].send_oct Integer 发送的字节数量
data[0].send_cnt Integer 发送的 TCP 报文数量
data[0].send_pkt Integer 发送的 MQTT 报文数量
data[0].send_msg Integer 发送的 PUBLISH 报文数量
data[0].mailbox_len Integer 进程邮箱大小
data[0].heap_size Integer 进程堆栈大小,单位:字节
data[0].reductions Integer Erlang reduction
meta Object 分页信息
meta.page Integer 页码
meta.limit Integer 每页显示的数据条数
meta.count Integer 数据总条数

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients?_page=1&_limit=10"

{"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10,"count":1},"data":[{"zone":"external","recv_cnt":2,"max_mqueue":1000,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","username":"test","mqueue_len":0,"max_inflight":32,"is_bridge":false,"mqueue_dropped":0,"inflight":0,"heap_size":2586,"max_subscriptions":0,"proto_name":"MQTT","created_at":"2020-02-19 17:01:26","proto_ver":4,"reductions":3997,"send_msg":0,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","send_cnt":0,"mailbox_len":1,"awaiting_rel":0,"keepalive":60,"recv_msg":0,"send_pkt":0,"recv_oct":29,"clientid":"example","clean_start":true,"expiry_interval":0,"connected":true,"port":64491,"send_oct":0,"recv_pkt":1,"connected_at":"2020-02-19 17:01:26","max_awaiting_rel":100,"subscriptions_cnt":0}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

注:在 4.1 后,返回的 meta 内容做了修改:

  • count:仍表示总数,但在 多条件/模糊查询时,固定为 -1。
  • hasnext:为新增字段,表示是否存在下一页。

# GET /api/v4/clients/{clientid}

返回指定客户端的信息

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
clientid String True ClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 客户端的信息,详细请参见
GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

查询指定客户端

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example"

{"data":[{"recv_cnt":2,"max_subscriptions":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","proto_ver":4,"recv_pkt":1,"inflight":0,"max_mqueue":1000,"heap_size":2586,"username":"test","proto_name":"MQTT","subscriptions_cnt":0,"send_pkt":0,"created_at":"2020-02-20 13:38:51","reductions":3978,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","send_msg":0,"send_cnt":0,"expiry_interval":0,"keepalive":60,"mqueue_dropped":0,"is_bridge":false,"max_inflight":32,"recv_msg":0,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"awaiting_rel":0,"mailbox_len":1,"mqueue_len":0,"recv_oct":29,"connected_at":"2020-02-20 13:38:51","clean_start":true,"clientid":"example","connected":true,"port":54889,"send_oct":0,"zone":"external"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/clients/{clientid}

踢除指定客户端。注意踢除客户端操作会将连接与会话一并终结。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
clientid String True ClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

踢除指定客户端

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/clients

类似 GET /api/v4/clients,返回指定节点下所有客户端的信息,支持分页。

Query String Parameters:

Name Type Required Default Description
_page Integer False 1 页码
_limit Integer False 10000 每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 所有客户端的信息,详情请参看 GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/clients?_page=1&_limit=10"

{"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10,"count":1},"data":[{"recv_cnt":2,"max_subscriptions":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","proto_ver":4,"recv_pkt":1,"inflight":0,"max_mqueue":1000,"heap_size":2586,"username":"test","proto_name":"MQTT","subscriptions_cnt":0,"send_pkt":0,"created_at":"2020-02-19 18:25:18","reductions":4137,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","send_msg":0,"send_cnt":0,"expiry_interval":0,"keepalive":60,"mqueue_dropped":0,"is_bridge":false,"max_inflight":32,"recv_msg":0,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"awaiting_rel":0,"mailbox_len":1,"mqueue_len":0,"recv_oct":29,"connected_at":"2020-02-19 18:25:18","clean_start":true,"clientid":"example","connected":true,"port":49509,"send_oct":0,"zone":"external"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/clients/{clientid}

类似 GET /api/v4/clients/{clientid},返回指定节点下指定客户端的信息。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
clientid String True ClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 客户端的信息,详细请参见
GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/clients/example"

{"data":[{"recv_cnt":4,"max_subscriptions":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","proto_ver":4,"recv_pkt":1,"inflight":0,"max_mqueue":1000,"heap_size":2586,"username":"test","proto_name":"MQTT","subscriptions_cnt":0,"send_pkt":3,"created_at":"2020-02-20 13:38:51","reductions":5994,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","send_msg":0,"send_cnt":3,"expiry_interval":0,"keepalive":60,"mqueue_dropped":0,"is_bridge":false,"max_inflight":32,"recv_msg":0,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"awaiting_rel":0,"mailbox_len":0,"mqueue_len":0,"recv_oct":33,"connected_at":"2020-02-20 13:38:51","clean_start":true,"clientid":"example","connected":true,"port":54889,"send_oct":8,"zone":"external"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/clients/username/{username}

通过 Username 查询客户端的信息。由于可能存在多个客户端使用相同的用户名的情况,所以可能同时返回多个客户端信息。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
username String True Username

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 客户端的信息,详细请参见
GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/username/steve"

{"data":[{"clean_start":true,"awaiting_rel":0,"recv_msg":0,"proto_name":"MQTT","recv_cnt":2,"mailbox_len":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","mqueue_len":0,"max_subscriptions":0,"created_at":"2020-02-20 13:50:11","is_bridge":false,"heap_size":2586,"proto_ver":4,"subscriptions_cnt":0,"clientid":"example","expiry_interval":0,"send_msg":0,"inflight":0,"reductions":4673,"send_pkt":1,"zone":"external","send_cnt":1,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","keepalive":60,"max_inflight":32,"recv_oct":29,"recv_pkt":1,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"username":"steve","connected_at":"2020-02-20 13:50:11","connected":true,"port":56429,"send_oct":4,"mqueue_dropped":0,"max_mqueue":1000}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/clients/username/{username}

类似 GET /api/v4/clients/username/{username},在指定节点下,通过 Username 查询指定客户端的信息。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
username String True Username

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 客户端的信息,详细请参见
GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/clients/username/test"

{"data":[{"clean_start":true,"awaiting_rel":0,"recv_msg":0,"proto_name":"MQTT","recv_cnt":6,"mailbox_len":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","mqueue_len":0,"max_subscriptions":0,"created_at":"2020-02-20 13:50:11","is_bridge":false,"heap_size":1598,"proto_ver":4,"subscriptions_cnt":0,"clientid":"example","expiry_interval":0,"send_msg":0,"inflight":0,"reductions":7615,"send_pkt":5,"zone":"external","send_cnt":5,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","keepalive":60,"max_inflight":32,"recv_oct":37,"recv_pkt":1,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"username":"test","connected_at":"2020-02-20 13:50:11","connected":true,"port":56429,"send_oct":12,"mqueue_dropped":0,"max_mqueue":1000}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/clients/{clientid}/acl_cache

查询指定客户端的 ACL 缓存。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
clientid String True ClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects ACL 详情
data[0].access String 发布/订阅
data[0].topic String MQTT 主题
data[0].result String 允许/拒绝
data[0].updated_time Integer ACL 缓存建立时间

Examples:

查询 ACL 缓存

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example/acl_cache"

{"data":[{"updated_time":1582180824571,"topic":"test","result":"allow","access":"publish"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/clients/{clientid}/acl_cache

清除指定客户端的 ACL 缓存。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
clientid String True ClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

清除 ACL 缓存

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example/acl_cache"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 订阅信息

# GET /api/v4/subscriptions

返回集群下所有订阅信息,支持分页机制。

Query String Parameters:

Name Type Required Default Description
_page Integer False 1 页码
_limit Integer False 10000 每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

在 4.1 版本后,支持多条件和模糊查询:

Name Type Description
clientid String 客户端标识符
topic String 主题,全等查询
qos Enum 可取值为:0,1,2
share String 共享订阅的组名称
_match_topic String 主题,匹配查询

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 所有订阅信息
data[0].node String 节点名称
data[0].clientid String 客户端标识符
data[0].topic String 订阅主题
data[0].qos Integer QoS 等级
meta Object /api/v4/clients

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/subscriptions?_page=1&_limit=10"

{"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10000,"count":2},"data":[{"topic":"a/+/c","qos":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"78082755-e8eb-4a87-bab7-8277541513f0"},{"topic":"a/b/c","qos":1,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"7a1dfceb-89c0-4f7e-992b-dfeb09329f01"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

注:在 4.1 后,返回的 meta 内容做了修改:

  • count:仍表示总数,但在 多条件/模糊查询 时,固定为 -1。
  • hasnext:为新增字段,表示是否存在下一页。

# GET /api/v4/subscriptions/{clientid}

返回集群下指定客户端的订阅信息。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
clientid String True ClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 所有订阅信息
data.node String 节点名称
data.clientid String 客户端标识符
data.topic String 订阅主题
data.qos Integer QoS 等级

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/subscriptions/123"

{"data":[{"topic":"a/b/c","qos":1,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"123"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/subscriptions

类似 GET /api/v4/subscriptions,返回指定节点下的所有订阅信息,支持分页机制。

Query String Parameters:

Name Type Required Default Description
_page Integer False 1 页码
_limit Integer False 10000 每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 所有订阅信息
data[0].node String 节点名称
data[0].clientid String 客户端标识符
data[0].topic String 订阅主题
data[0].qos Integer QoS 等级
meta Object /api/v4/clients

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/subscriptions?_page=1&limit=10"

{"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10000,"count":2},"data":[{"topic":"a/+/c","qos":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"78082755-e8eb-4a87-bab7-8277541513f0"},{"topic":"a/b/c","qos":1,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"7a1dfceb-89c0-4f7e-992b-dfeb09329f01"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/subscriptions/{clientid}

类似 GET /api/v4/subscriptions/{clientid},在指定节点下,查询某 clientid 的所有订阅信息,支持分页机制。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
clientid String True ClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 所有订阅信息
data.node String 节点名称
data.clientid String 客户端标识符
data.topic String 订阅主题
data.qos Integer QoS 等级

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/subscriptions/sample"

{"data":[{"topic":"a/+/c","qos":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"sample"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 路由

# GET /api/v4/routes

返回集群下的所有路由信息,支持分页机制。

Query String Parameters:

Name Type Required Default Description
_page Integer False 1 页码
_limit Integer False 10000 每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 所有路由信息
data[0].topic String MQTT 主题
data[0].node String 节点名称
meta Object /api/v4/clients

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/routes"

{"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10000,"count":2},"data":[{"topic":"a/+/c","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"},{"topic":"a/b/c","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/routes/{topic}

返回集群下指定主题的路由信息。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
topic Integer True 主题

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 所有路由信息
data.topic String MQTT 主题
data.node String 节点名称

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/routes/a%2fb%2fc"

{"data":[{"topic":"a/b/c","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 消息发布

# POST /api/v4/mqtt/publish

发布 MQTT 消息。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
topic String Optional 主题,与 topics 至少指定其中之一
topics String Optional , 分割的多个主题,使用此字段能够同时发布消息到多个主题
clientid String Required 客户端标识符
payload String Required 消息正文
encoding String Optional plain 消息正文使用的编码方式,目前仅支持 plainbase64 两种
qos Integer Optional 0 QoS 等级
retain Boolean Optional false 是否为保留消息
properties Object Optional {} PUBLISH 消息里的 Property 字段

Properties取值:

Name Type Description|
payload_format_indicator Integer 载荷格式指示标识符,0说明载荷是未指定格式的字节,相当于没有发送载荷格式指示,说明载荷是 UTF-8 编码的字符数据。载荷中的 UTF-8 数据必须是按照 Unicode 的规范和 RFC 3629 的重申进行编码
message_expiry_interval integer 消息过期间隔标识符,以秒为单位,如果已过期,服务端还没有开始向匹配的订阅者交付该消息时,则服务端必须删除该订阅者的消息副本,不设置,则消息不会过期。
response_topic String 响应主题标识符, UTF-8 编码的字符串,用作响应消息的主题名,响应主题不能包含通配符,包含多个响应主题将
造成协议错误(Protocol Error)。响应主题的存在将消息标识为请求报文。服务端在收到应用消息时必须将响应主题原封不动的发送给所有的订阅者
correlation_data String 对比数据标识符,服务端在收到应用消息时必须原封不动的把对比数据发送给所有的订阅者。对比数据只对请求消息(Request Message)的发送端和响应消息(Response Message)的接收端有意义。
subscription_identifier Integer 订阅标识符标识符,订阅标识符取值范围从 1 到 268,435,455。订阅标识符的值为 0 将造成协议错误。如果某条发布消息匹配了多个订阅,则将包含多个订阅标识符。这种情况下他们的顺序并不重要。
content_type String 内容类型标识符,以 UTF-8 格式编码的字符串,用来描述应用消息的内容,服务端必须把收到的应用消息中的内容类型原封不动的发送给所有的订阅者
user_properties Object 用户属性(User Property)允许出现多次,以表示多个名字/值对,服务端在转发应用消息到客户端时必须原封不动的把所有的用户属性放在 PUBLISH 报文中

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/publish" -d \
'{"topic":"a/b/c", "payload":"Hello World", "qos":1, "retain":false, "clientid":"example", "properties": {"user_properties": { "id": 10010, "name": "emqx", "foo": "bar"}, "content_type": "text/plain"}}'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3
4

# 主题订阅

# POST /api/v4/mqtt/subscribe

订阅 MQTT 主题。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
topic String Optional 主题,与 topics 至少指定其中之一
topics String Optional , 分割的多个主题,使用此字段能够同时订阅多个主题
clientid String Required 客户端标识符
qos Integer Optional 0 QoS 等级

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

同时订阅 a, b, c 三个主题

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/subscribe" -d '{"topics":"a,b,c","qos":1,"clientid":"example"}'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# POST /api/v4/mqtt/unsubscribe

取消订阅。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
topic String Required 主题
clientid String Required 客户端标识符

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

取消订阅 a 主题

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/unsubscribe" -d '{"topic":"a","qos":1,"clientid":"example"}'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 消息批量发布

# POST /api/v4/mqtt/publish_batch

批量发布 MQTT 消息。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
[0].topic String Optional 主题,与 topics 至少指定其中之一
[0].topics String Optional , 分割的多个主题,使用此字段能够同时发布消息到多个主题
[0].clientid String Required 客户端标识符
[0].payload String Required 消息正文
[0].encoding String Optional plain 消息正文使用的编码方式,目前仅支持 plainbase64 两种
[0].qos Integer Optional 0 QoS 等级
[0].retain Boolean Optional false 是否为保留消息
[0].properties Object Optional {} PUBLISH 消息里的 properties 字段

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/publish_batch" -d '[{"topic":"a/b/c","payload":"Hello World","qos":1,"retain":false,"clientid":"example","properties": {"user_properties":{"id": 10010, "name": "emqx", "foo": "bar"}}},{"topic":"a/b/c","payload":"Hello World Again","qos":0,"retain":false,"clientid":"example","properties":{"user_properties": { "id": 10010, "name": "emqx", "foo": "bar"},"content_type": "text/plain"}}]'

{"data":[{"topic":"a/b/c","code":0},{"topic":"a/b/c","code":0}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 主题批量订阅

# POST /api/v4/mqtt/subscribe_batch

批量订阅 MQTT 主题。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
[0].topic String Optional 主题,与 topics 至少指定其中之一
[0].topics String Optional , 分割的多个主题,使用此字段能够同时订阅多个主题
[0].clientid String Required 客户端标识符
[0].qos Integer Optional 0 QoS 等级

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

一次性订阅 a, b, c 三个主题

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/subscribe_batch" -d '[{"topic":"a","qos":1,"clientid":"example"},{"topic":"b","qos":1,"clientid":"example"},{"topic":"c","qos":1,"clientid":"example"}]'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# POST /api/v4/mqtt/unsubscribe_batch

批量取消订阅。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
[0].topic String Required 主题
[0].clientid String Required 客户端标识符

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

一次性取消订阅 a, b 主题

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/unsubscribe_batch" -d '[{"topic":"a","clientid":"example"},{"topic":"b","clientid":"example"}]'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 插件

# GET /api/v4/plugins

返回集群下的所有插件信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 所有路由信息
data[0].node String 节点名称
data[0].plugins Array 插件信息,由对象组成的数组,见下文
data[0].plugins.name String 插件名称
data[0].plugins.version String 插件版本
data[0].plugins.description String 插件描述
data[0].plugins.active Boolean 插件是否启动
data[0].plugins.type String 插件类型,目前有
authbridgefeatureprotocol 四种类型

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/plugins"

{"data":[{"plugins":[{"version":"develop","type":"auth","name":"emqx_auth_clientid","description":"EMQX Authentication with ClientId/Password","active":false}, ...],"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/plugins

类似 GET /api/v4/plugins,返回指定节点下的插件信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 所有路由信息
data[0].name String 插件名称
data[0].version String 插件版本
data[0].description String 插件描述
data[0].active Boolean 插件是否启动
data[0].type String 插件类型,目前有
authbridgefeatureprotocol 四种类型

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/plugins"

{"data":[{"version":"develop","type":"auth","name":"emqx_auth_clientid","description":"EMQX Authentication with ClientId/Password","active":false}, ...],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/plugins/{plugin}/load

加载指定节点下的指定插件。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/plugins/emqx_delayed_publish/load"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/plugins/{plugin}/unload

卸载指定节点下的指定插件。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/plugins/emqx_delayed_publish/unload"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/plugins/{plugin}/reload

重新加载指定节点下的指定插件。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/plugins/emqx_delayed_publish/reload"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 监听器

# GET /api/v4/listeners

返回集群下的所有监听器信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 各节点的监听器列表
data[0].node String 节点名称
data[0].listeners Array of Objects 监听器列表
data[0].listeners[0].acceptors Integer Acceptor 进程数量
data[0].listeners[0].listen_on String 监听端口
data[0].listeners[0].protocol String 插件描述
data[0].listeners[0].current_conns Integer 插件是否启动
data[0].listeners[0].max_conns Integer 允许建立的最大连接数量
data[0].listeners[0].shutdown_count Array of Objects 连接关闭原因及计数

常见 shutdown_count

Name Type Description
normal Integer 正常关闭的连接数量,仅在计数大于 0 时返回
kicked Integer 被手动踢除的连接数量,仅在计数大于 0 时返回
discarded Integer 由于 Clean SessionClean Starttrue 而被丢弃的连接数量
takeovered Integer 由于 Clean SessionClean Startfalse 而被接管的连接数量

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/listeners"

{"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","listeners":[{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:ssl","max_conns":102400,"listen_on":"8883","current_conns":0,"acceptors":16},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:tcp","max_conns":1024000,"listen_on":"0.0.0.0:1883","current_conns":13,"acceptors":8},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:tcp","max_conns":1024000,"listen_on":"127.0.0.1:11883","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"http:dashboard","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"18083","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"http:management","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"8081","current_conns":1,"acceptors":2},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"https:dashboard","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"18084","current_conns":0,"acceptors":2},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:ws:8083","max_conns":102400,"listen_on":"8083","current_conns":1,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:wss:8084","max_conns":16,"listen_on":"8084","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4}]}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/listeners

类似 GET /api/v4/listeners,返回指定节点的监听器信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 各节点的监听器列表
data[0].acceptors Integer Acceptor 进程数量
data[0].listen_on String 监听端口
data[0].protocol String 插件描述
data[0].current_conns Integer 插件是否启动
data[0].max_conns Integer 允许建立的最大连接数量
data[0].shutdown_count Array of Objects 连接关闭原因及计数

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/listeners"

{"data":[{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:ssl","max_conns":102400,"listen_on":"8883","current_conns":0,"acceptors":16},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:tcp","max_conns":1024000,"listen_on":"0.0.0.0:1883","current_conns":13,"acceptors":8},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:tcp","max_conns":1024000,"listen_on":"127.0.0.1:11883","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"http:dashboard","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"18083","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"http:management","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"8081","current_conns":1,"acceptors":2},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"https:dashboard","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"18084","current_conns":0,"acceptors":2},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:ws:8083","max_conns":102400,"listen_on":"8083","current_conns":1,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:wss:8084","max_conns":16,"listen_on":"8084","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 内置模块

# GET /api/v4/modules

返回集群下所有内置模块信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 各节点上的内置模块列表
data[0].node String 节点名称
data[0].modules Object 内置模块信息列表,详见下面的 modules:

modules:

Name Type Description
name String 模块名
description String 模块功能描述
active Boolean 是否处于活跃状态(是否正在运行)

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/modules"

{"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","modules":[{"name":"emqx_mod_delayed","description":"EMQX Delayed Publish Module","active":true},{"name":"emqx_mod_topic_metrics","description":"EMQX Topic Metrics Module","active":false},{"name":"emqx_mod_subscription","description":"EMQX Subscription Module","active":false},{"name":"emqx_mod_acl_internal","description":"EMQX Internal ACL Module","active":true},{"name":"emqx_mod_rewrite","description":"EMQX Topic Rewrite Module","active":false},{"name":"emqx_mod_presence","description":"EMQX Presence Module","active":true}]}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/modules

类似 GET /api/v4/modules,返回指定节点下所有内置模块信息。

# PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/load

加载集群下所有节点的指定内置模块。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息
$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/modules/emqx_mod_topic_metrics/load"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/modules/{module}/load

类似 PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/load,加载指定节点下的指定内置模块。

# PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/unload

卸载集群下所有节点的指定内置模块。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息
$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/modules/emqx_mod_topic_metrics/unload"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/modules/{module}/unload

类似 PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/unload,卸载指定节点下的指定内置模块。

# PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/reload

重新加载集群下所有节点的指定内置模块,仅为 emqx_mod_acl_internal 提供此功能。

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息
$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/modules/emqx_mod_acl_internal/reload"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/modules/{module}/reload

类似 PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/reload,重新加载指定节点下的指定内置模块,仅为 emqx_mod_acl_internal 提供此功能。

# 统计指标

# GET /api/v4/metrics

返回集群下所有统计指标数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 各节点上的统计指标列表
data[0].node String 节点名称
data[0].metrics Object 监控指标数据,详见下面的 metrics:

metrics:

Name Type Description
bytes.received Integer EMQX 接收的字节数
bytes.sent Integer EMQX 在此连接上发送的字节数
client.authenticate Integer 客户端认证次数
client.auth.anonymous Integer 匿名登录的客户端数量
client.connect Integer 客户端连接次数
client.connack Integer 发送 CONNACK 报文的次数
client.connected Integer 客户端成功连接次数
client.disconnected Integer 客户端断开连接次数
client.check_acl Integer ACL 规则检查次数
client.subscribe Integer 客户端订阅次数
client.unsubscribe Integer 客户端取消订阅次数
delivery.dropped.too_large Integer 发送时由于长度超过限制而被丢弃的消息数量
delivery.dropped.queue_full Integer 发送时由于消息队列满而被丢弃的 QoS 不为 0 的消息数量
delivery.dropped.qos0_msg Integer 发送时由于消息队列满而被丢弃的 QoS 为 0 的消息数量
delivery.dropped.expired Integer 发送时由于消息过期而被丢弃的消息数量
delivery.dropped.no_local Integer 发送时由于 No Local 订阅选项而被丢弃的消息数量
delivery.dropped Integer 发送时丢弃的消息总数
messages.delayed Integer EMQX 存储的延迟发布的消息数量
messages.delivered Integer EMQX 内部转发到订阅进程的消息数量
messages.dropped Integer EMQX 内部转发到订阅进程前丢弃的消息总数
messages.dropped.expired Integer 接收时由于消息过期而被丢弃的消息数量
messages.dropped.no_subscribers Integer 由于没有订阅者而被丢弃的消息数量
messages.forward Integer 向其他节点转发的消息数量
messages.publish Integer 除系统消息外发布的消息数量
messages.qos0.received Integer 接收来自客户端的 QoS 0 消息数量
messages.qos1.received Integer 接收来自客户端的 QoS 1 消息数量
messages.qos2.received Integer 接收来自客户端的 QoS 2 消息数量
messages.qos0.sent Integer 发送给客户端的 QoS 0 消息数量
messages.qos1.sent Integer 发送给客户端的 QoS 1 消息数量
messages.qos2.sent Integer 发送给客户端的 QoS 2 消息数量
messages.received Integer 接收来自客户端的消息数量,等于 messages.qos0.receivedmessages.qos1.receivedmessages.qos2.received 之和
messages.sent Integer 发送给客户端的消息数量,等于 messages.qos0.sentmessages.qos1.sentmessages.qos2.sent 之和
messages.retained Integer EMQX 存储的保留消息数量
messages.acked Integer 接收的 PUBACK 和 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.received Integer 接收的报文数量
packets.sent Integer 发送的报文数量
packets.connect.received Integer 接收的 CONNECT 报文数量
packets.connack.auth_error Integer 接收的认证失败的 CONNECT 报文数量
packets.connack.error Integer 接收的未成功连接的 CONNECT 报文数量
packets.connack.sent Integer 发送的 CONNACK 报文数量
packets.publish.received Integer 接收的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.sent Integer 发送的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.inuse Integer 接收的报文标识符已被占用的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.auth_error Integer 接收的未通过 ACL 检查的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.error Integer 接收的无法被发布的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.dropped Integer 超出接收限制而被丢弃的消息数量
packets.puback.received Integer 接收的 PUBACK 报文数量
packets.puback.sent Integer 发送的 PUBACK 报文数量
packets.puback.inuse Integer 接收的报文标识符已被占用的 PUBACK 报文数量
packets.puback.missed Integer 接收的未知报文标识符 PUBACK 报文数量
packets.pubrec.received Integer 接收的 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.pubrec.sent Integer 发送的 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.pubrec.inuse Integer 接收的报文标识符已被占用的 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.pubrec.missed Integer 接收的未知报文标识符 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.pubrel.received Integer 接收的 PUBREL 报文数量
packets.pubrel.sent Integer 发送的 PUBREL 报文数量
packets.pubrel.missed Integer 接收的未知报文标识符 PUBREL 报文数量
packets.pubcomp.received Integer 接收的 PUBCOMP 报文数量
packets.pubcomp.sent Integer 发送的 PUBCOMP 报文数量
packets.pubcomp.inuse Integer 接收的报文标识符已被占用的 PUBCOMP 报文数量
packets.pubcomp.missed Integer 发送的 PUBCOMP 报文数量
packets.subscribe.received Integer 接收的 SUBSCRIBE 报文数量
packets.subscribe.error Integer 接收的订阅失败的 SUBSCRIBE 报文数量
packets.subscribe.auth_error Integer 接收的未通过 ACL 检查的 SUBACK 报文数量
packets.suback.sent Integer 发送的 SUBACK 报文数量
packets.unsubscribe.received Integer 接收的 UNSUBSCRIBE 报文数量
packets.unsubscribe.error Integer 接收的取消订阅失败的 UNSUBSCRIBE 报文数量
packets.unsuback.sent Integer 发送的 UNSUBACK 报文数量
packets.pingreq.received Integer 接收的 PINGREQ 报文数量
packets.pingresp.sent Integer 发送的 PUBRESP 报文数量
packets.disconnect.received Integer 接收的 DISCONNECT 报文数量
packets.disconnect.sent Integer 发送的 DISCONNECT 报文数量
packets.auth.received Integer 接收的 AUTH 报文数量
packets.auth.sent Integer 发送的 AUTH 报文数量
session.created Integer 创建的会话数量
session.discarded Integer 由于 Clean SessionClean Starttrue 而被丢弃的会话数量
session.resumed Integer 由于 Clean SessionClean Startfalse 而恢复的会话数量
session.takeovered Integer 由于 Clean SessionClean Startfalse 而被接管的会话数量
session.terminated Integer 终结的会话数量

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/metrics"

{"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","metrics":{"messages.dropped.no_subscribers":0,"packets.connack.sent":13,"bytes.received":805,"messages.received":0,"packets.unsuback.sent":0,"messages.delivered":0,"client.disconnected":0,"packets.puback.sent":0,"packets.subscribe.auth_error":0,"delivery.dropped.queue_full":0,"messages.forward":0,"delivery.dropped.qos0_msg":0,"delivery.dropped.expired":0,"bytes.sent":52,"messages.sent":0,"delivery.dropped.no_local":0,"packets.pubrec.received":0,"packets.pubcomp.received":0,"client.check_acl":0,"packets.puback.received":0,"session.takeovered":0,"messages.dropped.expired":0,"messages.qos1.sent":0,"messages.retained":0,"packets.pubcomp.inuse":0,"packets.pubrec.sent":0,"packets.received":13,"messages.acked":0,"session.terminated":0,"packets.sent":13,"packets.unsubscribe.error":0,"client.connect":13,"packets.pubrec.missed":0,"packets.auth.sent":0,"packets.disconnect.received":0,"messages.qos2.sent":0,"client.auth.anonymous":13,"packets.auth.received":0,"packets.unsubscribe.received":0,"packets.publish.auth_error":0,"client.connected":13,"packets.disconnect.sent":0,"session.created":13,"packets.pingreq.received":0,"messages.dropped":0,"packets.publish.sent":0,"session.resumed":0,"packets.connack.auth_error":0,"packets.pubrel.sent":0,"delivery.dropped":0,"packets.pubcomp.sent":0,"messages.qos2.received":0,"messages.qos0.received":0,"packets.publish.inuse":0,"client.unsubscribe":0,"packets.pubrel.received":0,"client.connack":13,"packets.connack.error":0,"packets.publish.dropped":0,"packets.publish.received":0,"client.subscribe":0,"packets.subscribe.error":0,"packets.suback.sent":0,"packets.pubcomp.missed":0,"messages.qos1.received":0,"delivery.dropped.too_large":0,"packets.pingresp.sent":0,"packets.pubrel.missed":0,"messages.qos0.sent":0,"packets.connect.received":13,"packets.puback.missed":0,"packets.subscribe.received":0,"packets.puback.inuse":0,"client.authenticate":13,"messages.publish":0,"packets.pubrec.inuse":0,"packets.publish.error":0,"messages.delayed":0,"session.discarded":0}}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/metrics

类似 GET /api/v4/metrics,返回指定节点下所有监控指标数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 各节点上的统计指标列表,详见 GET /api/v4/metrics

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/metrics"

{"data":{"bytes.received":0,"client.connected":0,"packets.pingreq.received":0,"messages.delayed":0,"packets.puback.sent":0,"packets.pingresp.sent":0,"packets.publish.auth_error":0,"client.check_acl":0,"delivery.dropped.queue_full":0,"packets.publish.error":0,"packets.pubcomp.received":0,"bytes.sent":0,"packets.pubrec.inuse":0,"packets.pubrec.missed":0,"packets.pubrel.sent":0,"delivery.dropped.too_large":0,"packets.pubcomp.missed":0,"packets.subscribe.error":0,"packets.suback.sent":0,"messages.qos2.sent":0,"messages.qos1.sent":0,"packets.pubrel.missed":0,"messages.publish":0,"messages.forward":0,"packets.auth.received":0,"delivery.dropped":0,"packets.sent":0,"packets.puback.inuse":0,"delivery.dropped.qos0_msg":0,"packets.publish.dropped":0,"packets.disconnect.sent":0,"packets.auth.sent":0,"packets.unsubscribe.received":0,"session.takeovered":0,"messages.delivered":0,"client.auth.anonymous":0,"packets.connack.error":0,"packets.connack.sent":0,"packets.subscribe.auth_error":0,"packets.unsuback.sent":0,"packets.pubcomp.sent":0,"packets.publish.sent":0,"client.connack":0,"packets.publish.received":0,"client.subscribe":0,"session.created":0,"delivery.dropped.expired":0,"client.unsubscribe":0,"packets.received":0,"packets.pubrel.received":0,"packets.unsubscribe.error":0,"messages.qos0.sent":0,"packets.connack.auth_error":0,"session.resumed":0,"delivery.dropped.no_local":0,"packets.puback.missed":0,"packets.pubcomp.inuse":0,"packets.pubrec.sent":0,"messages.dropped.expired":0,"messages.dropped.no_subscribers":0,"session.discarded":0,"messages.sent":0,"messages.received":0,"packets.puback.received":0,"messages.qos0.received":0,"messages.acked":0,"client.connect":0,"packets.disconnect.received":0,"client.disconnected":0,"messages.retained":3,"session.terminated":0,"packets.publish.inuse":0,"packets.pubrec.received":0,"messages.qos2.received":0,"messages.dropped":0,"packets.connect.received":0,"client.authenticate":0,"packets.subscribe.received":0,"messages.qos1.received":0},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 主题统计指标

# GET /api/v4/topic-metrics

返回所有主题统计指标数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 各节点上的统计指标列表
data[0].topic String 主题名
data[0].metrics Object 主题统计指标数据,详见下面的 metrics:

metrics:

Name Type Description
messages.qos2.out.rate Integer QoS 2 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos2.out.count Integer QoS 2 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos2.in.rate Integer QoS 2 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos2.in.count Integer QoS 2 消息接收数量统计
messages.qos1.out.rate Integer QoS 1 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos1.out.count Integer QoS 1 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos1.in.rate Integer QoS 1 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos1.in.count Integer QoS 1 消息接收数量统计
messages.qos0.out.rate Integer QoS 0 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos0.out.count Integer QoS 0 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos0.in.rate Integer QoS 0 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos0.in.count Integer QoS 0 消息接收数量统计
messages.out.rate Integer MQTT 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.out.count Integer MQTT 消息发送数量统计
messages.in.rate Integer MQTT 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.in.count Integer MQTT 消息接收数量统计
messages.dropped.rate Integer MQTT 消息 5 秒内平均丢弃速率
messages.dropped.count Integer MQTT 消息丢弃数量统计

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics"

{"data":[],"code":0}
$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics" -d '{"topic":"a/b/c"}'

{"code":0}
$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics"

{"data":[{"topic":"a/b/c","metrics":{"messages.qos2.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos2.out.count":0,"messages.qos2.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos2.in.count":0,"messages.qos1.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos1.out.count":0,"messages.qos1.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos1.in.count":0,"messages.qos0.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos0.out.count":0,"messages.qos0.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos0.in.count":0,"messages.out.rate":0.0,"messages.out.count":0,"messages.in.rate":0.0,"messages.in.count":0,"messages.dropped.rate":0.0,"messages.dropped.count":0}}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

# GET /api/v4/topic-metrics/{topic}

返回指定主题的统计指标数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 主题统计指标数据,详见下面的 data:

data:

Name Type Description
messages.qos2.out.rate Integer QoS 2 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos2.out.count Integer QoS 2 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos2.in.rate Integer QoS 2 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos2.in.count Integer QoS 2 消息接收数量统计
messages.qos1.out.rate Integer QoS 1 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos1.out.count Integer QoS 1 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos1.in.rate Integer QoS 1 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos1.in.count Integer QoS 1 消息接收数量统计
messages.qos0.out.rate Integer QoS 0 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos0.out.count Integer QoS 0 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos0.in.rate Integer QoS 0 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos0.in.count Integer QoS 0 消息接收数量统计
messages.out.rate Integer MQTT 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.out.count Integer MQTT 消息发送数量统计
messages.in.rate Integer MQTT 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.in.count Integer MQTT 消息接收数量统计
messages.dropped.rate Integer MQTT 消息 5 秒内平均丢弃速率
messages.dropped.count Integer MQTT 消息丢弃数量统计

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics/a%2Fb%2Fc"

{"data":{"messages.qos2.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos2.out.count":0,"messages.qos2.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos2.in.count":0,"messages.qos1.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos1.out.count":0,"messages.qos1.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos1.in.count":0,"messages.qos0.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos0.out.count":0,"messages.qos0.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos0.in.count":0,"messages.out.rate":0.0,"messages.out.count":0,"messages.in.rate":0.0,"messages.in.count":0,"messages.dropped.rate":0.0,"messages.dropped.count":0},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# POST /api/v4/topic-metrics

开启对指定主题的指标统计。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
topic String Required MQTT 主题名

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

开启对 a/b/c 主题的指标统计

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics" -d '{"topic":"a/b/c"}'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/topic-metrics/{topic}

关闭对指定主题的指标统计。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

关闭对 a/b/c 主题的指标统计

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics/a%2Fb%2Fc"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/topic-metrics

关闭所有主题的指标统计。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

关闭所有主题的指标统计

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 状态

# GET /api/v4/stats

返回集群下所有状态数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 各节点上的状态数据列表
data[0].node String 节点名称
data[0].stats Array 状态数据,详见下面的 stats

stats:

Name Type Description
connections.count Integer 当前连接数量
connections.max Integer 连接数量的历史最大值
channels.count Integer sessions.count
channels.max Integer session.max
sessions.count Integer 当前会话数量
sessions.max Integer 会话数量的历史最大值
topics.count Integer 当前主题数量
topics.max Integer 主题数量的历史最大值
suboptions.count Integer subscriptions.count
suboptions.max Integer subscriptions.max
subscribers.count Integer 当前订阅者数量
subscribers.max Integer 订阅者数量的历史最大值
subscriptions.count Integer 当前订阅数量,包含共享订阅
subscriptions.max Integer 订阅数量的历史最大值
subscriptions.shared.count Integer 当前共享订阅数量
subscriptions.shared.max Integer 共享订阅数量的历史最大值
routes.count Integer 当前路由数量
routes.max Integer 路由数量的历史最大值
retained.count Integer 当前保留消息数量
retained.max Integer 保留消息的历史最大值

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/stats"

{"data":[{"stats":{"topics.max":0,"topics.count":0,"subscriptions.shared.max":0,"subscriptions.shared.count":0,"subscriptions.max":0,"subscriptions.count":0,"subscribers.max":0,"subscribers.count":0,"suboptions.max":0,"suboptions.count":0,"sessions.max":0,"sessions.count":0,"routes.max":0,"routes.count":0,"retained.max":3,"retained.count":3,"resources.max":0,"resources.count":0,"connections.max":0,"connections.count":0,"channels.max":0,"channels.count":0},"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/stats

类似 GET /api/v4/stats,返回指定节点上的状态数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 各节点上的状态数据列表,详见 GET /api/v4/stats

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/stats"

{"data":{"topics.max":0,"topics.count":0,"subscriptions.shared.max":0,"subscriptions.shared.count":0,"subscriptions.max":0,"subscriptions.count":0,"subscribers.max":0,"subscribers.count":0,"suboptions.max":0,"suboptions.count":0,"sessions.max":0,"sessions.count":0,"routes.max":0,"routes.count":0,"retained.max":3,"retained.count":3,"resources.max":0,"resources.count":0,"connections.max":0,"connections.count":0,"channels.max":0,"channels.count":0},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 告警

# GET /api/v4/alarms

返回集群下当前告警信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 各节点上的告警列表
data[0].node String 节点名称
data[0].alarms Array of Objects 当前告警列表
data[0].alarms[0].name String 告警名称
data[0].alarms[0].message String 人类易读的告警信息
data[0].alarms[0].details Object 告警详情
data[0].alarms[0].activate_at Integer 告警激活时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
data[0].alarms[0].deactivate_at Integer 告警取消激活时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
data[0].alarms[0].activated Boolean 是否激活

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms"

{"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","alarms":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":"infinity","activated":true,"activate_at":1597996203658236},{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":1597994359335482,"activated":false,"activate_at":1597993108657522}]}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/alarms

返回指定节点下的告警信息。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/alarms"

{"data":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":"infinity","activated":true,"activate_at":1597996203658236},{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":1597994359335482,"activated":false,"activate_at":1597993108657522}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/alarms/activated

返回集群下激活中的告警。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms/activated"

{"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","alarms":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":"infinity","activated":true,"activate_at":1597996203658236}]}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/alarms/activated

返回指定节点下激活中的告警。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/alarms/activated"

{"data":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":"infinity","activated":true,"activate_at":1597996203658236}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/alarms/deactivated

返回集群下已经取消的告警。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms/activated

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms/deactivated"

{"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","alarms":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":1597994359335482,"activated":false,"activate_at":1597993108657522}]}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/alarms/deactivated

返回指定节点下已经取消的告警。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms/activated

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/alarms/deactivated"

{"data":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":1597994359335482,"activated":false,"activate_at":1597993108657522}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# POST /api/v4/alarms/deactivated

取消指定告警。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
node String Required 告警所在节点
name String Required 告警名称

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -vX POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms/deactivated" -d '{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","name":"high_system_memory_usage"}'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/alarms/deactivated

清除所有已经取消的告警。

Parameters (json):

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms/deactivated"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/nodes/{node}/alarms/deactivated

清除指定节点下所有已经取消的告警。

Parameters (json):

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/alarms/deactivated"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# ACL 缓存

# DELETE /api/v4/acl-cache

清除集群中所有的 ACL 缓存

Query String Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/acl-cache"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/node/{node}/acl-cache

清除指定节点的 ACL 缓存

Query String Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/node/emqx@127.0.0.1/acl-cache"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 黑名单

# GET /api/v4/banned

获取黑名单

Query String Parameters:

/api/v4/clients

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array 由对象构成的数组,对象中的字段与 POST 方法中的 Request Body 相同
meta Object /api/v4/clients

Examples:

获取黑名单列表:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -vX GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/banned"

{"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10000,"count":1},"data":[{"who":"example","until":1582265833,"reason":"undefined","by":"user","at":1582265533,"as":"clientid"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# POST /api/v4/banned

将对象添加至黑名单

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
who String Required 添加至黑名单的对象,可以是客户端标识符、用户名和 IP 地址
as String Required 用于区分黑名单对象类型,可以是 clientidusernamepeerhost
reason String Required 详细信息
by String Optional user 指示该对象被谁添加至黑名单
at Integer Optional 当前系统时间 添加至黑名单的时间,单位:秒
until Integer Optional 当前系统时间 + 5 分钟 何时从黑名单中解除,单位:秒

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 与传入的 Request Body 相同

Examples:

将 client 添加到黑名单:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -vX POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/banned" -d '{"who":"example","as":"clientid","reason":"example"}'

{"data":{"who":"example","as":"clientid"},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/banned/{as}/{who}

将对象从黑名单中删除

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

将 client 从黑名单中移除:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/banned/clientid/example"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 数据导入导出

数据导入导出。

# GET /api/v4/data/export

获取当前的导出文件信息列表,包括文件名、大小和创建时间。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array of Objects 所有路由信息
data[0].filename String 文件名
data[0].created_at String "YYYY-MM-DD HH-mm-SS" 格式的文件创建时间
data[0].size String 文件大小,单位:字节

Examples:

列出当前的导出文件信息列表:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/export"

{"data":[{"size":350,"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-15-18-6-29.json","created_at":"2020-5-15 18:6:29"},{"size":388,"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-15-17-39-0.json","created_at":"2020-5-15 17:39:0"}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# POST /api/v4/data/export

导出当前数据到文件。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 文件信息
data.filename String 文件名
data.created_at String "YYYY-MM-DD HH-mm-SS" 格式的文件创建时间
data.size String 文件大小,单位:字节

Examples:

导出文件:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/export"

{"data":{"size":350,"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json","created_at":"2020-5-18 17:17:44"},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# POST /api/v4/data/import

从指定文件导入数据。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
filename String Required 导入的文件名

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

从指定文件导入数据:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/import" -d '{"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json"}'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# GET /api/v4/data/file/{filename}

下载数据文件。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
filename String Required 导入的文件名

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
filename String 文件名
file String 文件内容

Examples:

下载指定的数据文件:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/file/emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json"

{"filename":"/Users/zhouzibo/emqx-rel/_build/emqx/rel/emqx/data/emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json","file":"{\"version\":\"dev\",\"users\":[{\"username\":\"admin\",\"tags\":\"administrator\",\"password\":\"oKQPB1hbigv6+2ntALELNOb1fF0=\"}],\"schemas\":[],\"rules\":[],\"resources\":[],\"date\":\"2020-05-18 17:17:44\",\"blacklist\":[],\"auth_mnesia\":[],\"apps\":[{\"status\":true,\"secret\":\"public\",\"name\":\"Default\",\"id\":\"admin\",\"expired\":\"undefined\",\"desc\":\"Application user\"}],\"acl_mnesia\":[]}"}
Copied!
1
2
3

# POST /api/v4/data/file

上传数据文件。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
filename String Required 文件名
file String Required 文件内容

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

上传指定的数据文件:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/file" -d '{"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json","file":"{\"version\":\"dev\",\"users\":[{\"username\":\"admin\",\"tags\":\"administrator\",\"password\":\"oKQPB1hbigv6+2ntALELNOb1fF0=\"}],\"schemas\":[],\"rules\":[],\"resources\":[],\"date\":\"2020-05-18 17:17:44\",\"blacklist\":[],\"auth_mnesia\":[],\"apps\":[{\"status\":true,\"secret\":\"public\",\"name\":\"Default\",\"id\":\"admin\",\"expired\":\"undefined\",\"desc\":\"Application user\"}],\"acl_mnesia\":[]}"}'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# DELETE /api/v4/data/file/{filename}

远程删除数据文件。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Default Description
filename String Required 文件名

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
message String 仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

删除指定的数据文件:

$ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/file/emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json"

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 规则

查询规则引擎的动作

# GET /api/v4/rules/

获取规则列表,支持分页及模糊查找。包括规则的 SQL、Topics 列表、动作列表等。还会返回当前规则和动作的统计指标的值。

Query String Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
enable_paging Boolean False 是否支持分页功能,如果开启,则返回带分页的元信息
enabled Boolean False 过滤条件:规则是否开启状态
for String False 返回 topic 完全匹配的规则
_like_id String False 根据 id 子串方式模糊查找
_like_for String False 根据 Topic 子串方式模糊查找
_match_for String False 根据 Topic 匹配查询,比如: t/# 包括 t/1, t/2
_like_description String False 根据描述子串方式模糊查找
_page Integer False 页码
_limit Integer False 每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
meta Object 分页信息,只在 enable_paging 为 true 时生效
meta.page Integer 页码
meta.limit Integer 每页显示的数据条数
meta.count Integer 数据总条数
data Array of Objects 规则详情
data[0].id String Rule ID
data[0].rawsql String SQL 语句,与请求中的 rawsql 一致
data[0].for String Topic 列表,表示哪些 topic 可以匹配到此规则
data[0].metrics Array 统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics
data[0].description String 规则的描述信息,与请求中的 description 一致
data[0].created_at Integer 创建时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
data[0].actions Array 动作列表
data[0].actions[0].id String Action ID
data[0].actions[0].params Object 动作参数,与请求中的 actions.params 一致
data[0].actions[0].name String 动作名字,与请求中的 actions.name 一致
data[0].actions[0].metrics Array 统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics

# GET /api/v4/rules/{rule_id}

获取某个规则的详情,包括规则的 SQL、Topics 列表、动作列表等。还会返回当前规则和动作的统计指标的值。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
rule_id String False 可选,Rule ID。如不指定 rule_id 则
以数组形式返回所有已创建的规则

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 规则对象
- data.id String Rule ID
- data.rawsql String SQL 语句,与请求中的 rawsql 一致
- data.for String Topic 列表,表示哪些 topic 可以匹配到此规则
- data.metrics Array 统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics
- data.description String 规则的描述信息,与请求中的 description 一致
- data.created_at Integer 创建时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
- data.actions Array 动作列表
- data.actions[0].id String Action ID
- data.actions[0].params Object 动作参数,与请求中的 actions.params 一致
- data.actions[0].name String 动作名字,与请求中的 actions.name 一致
- data.actions[0].metrics Array 统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics

# POST /api/v4/rules

创建规则,返回规则 ID。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Description
rawsql String True 规则的 SQL 语句
actions Array True 动作列表
- actions[0].name String True 动作名称
- actions[0].params Object True 动作参数。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看添加规则的示例
description String False 可选,规则描述

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 创建成功的规则对象,包含 Rule ID
- data.id String Rule ID
- data.rawsql String SQL 语句,与请求中的 rawsql 一致
- data.for String Topic 列表,表示哪些 topic 可以匹配到此规则
- data.metrics Array 统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics
- data.description String 规则的描述信息,与请求中的 description 一致
- data.created_at Integer 创建时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
- data.actions Array 动作列表,每个动作是一个 Object
- data.actions[0].id String Action ID
- data.actions[0].params Object 动作参数,与请求中的 actions.params 一致
- data.actions[0].name String 动作名字,与请求中的 actions.name 一致
- data.actions[0].metrics Array 统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics

# PUT /api/v4/rules/{rule_id}

更新规则,返回规则 ID。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Description
rawsql String True 可选,规则的 SQL 语句
actions Array True 可选,动作列表
- actions[0].name String True 可选,动作名称
- actions[0].params Object True 可选,动作参数。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看添加规则的示例
description String False 可选,规则描述

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 创建成功的规则对象,包含 Rule ID
- data.id String Rule ID
- data.rawsql String SQL 语句,与请求中的 rawsql 一致
- data.for String Topic 列表,表示哪些 topic 可以匹配到此规则
- data.metrics Array 统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics
- data.description String 规则的描述信息,与请求中的 description 一致
- data.created_at Integer 创建时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
- data.actions Array 动作列表,每个动作是一个 Object
- data.actions[0].id String Action ID
- data.actions[0].params Object 动作参数,与请求中的 actions.params 一致
- data.actions[0].name String 动作名字,与请求中的 actions.name 一致
- data.actions[0].metrics Array 统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics

# DELETE /api/v4/rules/{rule_id}

删除规则。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

添加一个规则,对于所有匹配到主题 "t/a" 的消息,打印其规则运行参数。

$ curl -XPOST -d '{
  "rawsql": "select * from \"t/a\"",
  "actions": [{
      "name": "inspect",
      "params": {
          "a": 1
      }
  }],
  "description": "test-rule"
}' --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules'

{"data":{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/a\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":true,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

使用规则 ID 获取刚才创建的规则详情:

$ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules/rule:7fdb2c9e'

{"data":{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/a\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":true,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

获取所有的规则,注意返回值里的 data 是个规则对象的数组:

$ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules'

{"data":[{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/a\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":true,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

更新一下规则的 SQL 语句,改为 select * from "t/b":

$ curl -XPUT --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules/rule:7fdb2c9e' -d '{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/b\""}'

{"data":{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/b\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":true,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

停用规则 (disable):

$ curl -XPUT --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules/rule:7fdb2c9e' -d '{"enabled": false}'

{"data":{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/b\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":false,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

删除规则:

$ curl -XDELETE --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules/rule:7fdb2c9e'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 动作

查询规则引擎的动作。注意动作只能由 emqx 提供,不能添加。

# GET api/v4/actions/{action_name}

获取某个动作的详情,包括动作名字、参数列表等。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
action_name String False 可选,动作名。如不指定 action_name 则
以数组形式返回当前支持的所有动作。

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 规则对象
- data.types String 指示当前动作从属于那些资源类型
- data.title Object 动作的简述,中英文。
- data.params Object 动作的参数列表。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.description Object 动作的描述信息,中英文。
- data.app String 动作的提供者

Examples:

查询 inspect 动作的详情:

$ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/actions/inspect'

{"data":{"types":[],"title":{"zh":"检查 (调试)","en":"Inspect (debug)"},"params":{},"name":"inspect","for":"$any","description":{"zh":"检查动作参数 (用以调试)","en":"Inspect the details of action params for debug purpose"},"app":"emqx_rule_engine"},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

查询当前所有的动作:

$ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/actions'

{"data":[{"types":[],"title":{"zh":"空动作 (调试)","en":"Do Nothing (debug)"},"params":{},"name":"do_nothing","for":"$any","description":{"zh":"此动作什么都不做,并且不会失败 (用以调试)","en":"This action does nothing and never fails. It's for debug purpose"},"app":"emqx_rule_engine"}, ...],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 资源类型

查询规则引擎的资源类型。注意资源类型只能由 emqx 提供,不能添加。

# GET api/v4/resource_types/{resource_type_name}

获取某个资源的详情,包括资源描述、参数列表等。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
resource_type_name String False 可选,资源类型名。如不指定 resource_type_name 则
以数组形式返回当前支持的所有资源类型。

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 规则对象
- data.title Object 资源类型的简述,中英文。
- data.params Object 资源类型的参数列表。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.description Object 资源类型的描述信息,中英文。
- data.provider String 资源类型的提供者

Examples:

查询 web_hook 资源类型的详细信息:

$ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resource_types/web_hook'

{"data":{"title":{"zh":"WebHook","en":"WebHook"},"provider":"emqx_web_hook","params":{"url":{"type":"string","title":{"zh":"请求 URL","en":"Request URL"},"required":true,"format":"url","description":{"zh":"请求 URL","en":"Request URL"}},"method":{"type":"string","title":{"zh":"请求方法","en":"Request Method"},"enum":["PUT","POST"],"description":{"zh":"请求方法","en":"Request Method"},"default":"POST"},"headers":{"type":"object","title":{"zh":"请求头","en":"Request Header"},"schema":{},"description":{"zh":"请求头","en":"Request Header"},"default":{}}},"name":"web_hook","description":{"zh":"WebHook","en":"WebHook"}},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

查询当前所有的资源类型:

$ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resource_types'

{"data":[{"title":{"zh":"WebHook","en":"WebHook"},"provider":"emqx_web_hook","params":{"url":{"type":"string","title":{"zh":"请求 URL","en":"Request URL"},"required":true,"format":"url","description":{"zh":"请求 URL","en":"Request URL"}},"method":{"type":"string","title":{"zh":"请求方法","en":"Request Method"},"enum":["PUT","POST"],"description":{"zh":"请求方法","en":"Request Method"},"default":"POST"},"headers":{"type":"object","title":{"zh":"请求头","en":"Request Header"},"schema":{},"description":{"zh":"请求头","en":"Request Header"},"default":{}}},"name":"web_hook","description":{"zh":"WebHook","en":"WebHook"}}, ...],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# 资源

管理规则引擎的资源。资源是资源类型的实例,用于维护数据库连接等相关资源。

# GET api/v4/resources/{resource_id}

获取指定的资源的详细信息。

Path Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
resource_id String False 可选,资源类型 ID。如不指定 resource_id 则
以数组形式返回当前所有的资源。

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 规则对象
- data.id String 资源 ID
- data.type String 资源所从属的资源类型的名字。
- data.config Object 资源的配置。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.status Array 资源的状态信息。详情请参看 Dashboard 上资源的状态。
- data.description Object 资源的描述信息,中英文。

# POST /api/v4/resources

创建规则,返回资源 ID。

Parameters (json):

Name Type Required Description
type String True 资源类型名。指定要使用哪个资源类型创建资源。
config Object True 资源参数。要跟对应的资源类型的 params 里指定的格式相一致。
description String False 可选,资源描述

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Object 规则对象
- data.id String 资源 ID
- data.type String 资源所从属的资源类型的名字。
- data.config Object 资源的配置。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.description Object 资源的描述信息,中英文。

# GET api/v4/resources

获取所有资源的详细信息。

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0
data Array 规则对象列表
- data.id String 资源 ID
- data.type String 资源所从属的资源类型的名字。
- data.config Object 资源的配置。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.status Array 资源的状态信息。详情请参看 Dashboard 上资源的状态。
- data.description Object 资源的描述信息,中英文。

# DELETE /api/v4/resources/{resource_id}

删除资源。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

创建一个 webhook 资源,webserver 的 URL 为 http://127.0.0.1:9910 :

$ curl -XPOST -d '{
  "type": "web_hook",
  "config": {
      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:9910",
      "headers": {"token":"axfw34y235wrq234t4ersgw4t"},
      "method": "POST"
  },
  "description": "web hook resource-1"
}' --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resources'

{"data":{"type":"web_hook","id":"resource:b12d3e44","description":"web hook resource-1","config":{"url":"http://127.0.0.1:9910","method":"POST","headers":{"token":"axfw34y235wrq234t4ersgw4t"}}},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

使用资源 ID 查询刚创建的资源:

$ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resources/resource:b12d3e44'

{"data":{"type":"web_hook","status":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","is_alive":false}],"id":"resource:b12d3e44","description":"web hook resource-1","config":{"url":"http://127.0.0.1:9910","method":"POST","headers":{"token":"axfw34y235wrq234t4ersgw4t"}}},"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

查询当前已创建的所有的资源:

$ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resources'

{"data":[{"type":"web_hook","id":"resource:b12d3e44","description":"web hook resource-1","config":{"url":"http://127.0.0.1:9910","method":"POST","headers":{"token":"axfw34y235wrq234t4ersgw4t"}}}],"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

删除资源:

$ curl -XDELETE --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resources/resource:b12d3e44'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3

# License

EMQX 软件许可管理。

# POST /api/v4/license/upload

将一个新的许可证文件上传到集群。许可证被验证,然后被复制到集群中的所有节点并重新加载。新的内容被写入节点中配置的相同的文件路径,旧的许可证内容被备份到一个文件,该文件后缀为发生变化时的时间戳。

Body (bytes)

要上传的许可证内容。

Success Response Body (JSON):

Name Type Description
code Integer 0

Examples:

上传一个许可证文件。

$ curl -XPOST --basic -u admin:public -d @<(jq -sR '{license: .}' < path/to/new.license) 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/license/upload'

{"code":0}
Copied!
1
2
3